Article | REF: AF2090 V1

Guided propagation of light

Authors: Michel JOINDOT, Irène JOINDOT

Publication date: July 10, 2015, Review date: July 9, 2020

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1. Principle of light guidance

An optical fiber is a thin glass cylinder in which light is trapped by total internal reflection. To understand how light propagates in a fiber, we can consider a geometrically simpler system, the symmetrical planar waveguide, consisting of a planar layer of a medium of refractive index n 1 sandwiched between two layers of a medium of index n 2 less than n 1 . The main properties are then transposed to the case of cylindrical optical fiber. We first describe the characteristics of the waveguide (§ 1.1 ...

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Principle of light guidance