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6. Conclusions and outlook
Lightening or whitening cosmetics have been part of the global cosmetics landscape for decades. In Europe and North America, they are highly prized for combating age spots and other hyperpigmentation problems. In Africa and Asia, however, they are mainly used to whiten the skin and appear more attractive. This quest for whiter skin can lead to real public health problems. This is due to the use of very aggressive compounds in very high concentrations, such as hydroquinone, or for pharmaceutical use, such as cortisone derivatives diverted from their medical use. The use of these molecules in cosmetics is prohibited by the European Cosmetics Regulation. However, many formulations containing banned substances or excessively high levels of restricted active ingredients continue to circulate in poorly controlled networks or countries.
The public health problems associated...
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Conclusions and outlook
Glossary – Definitions
Bibliography
Websites
CIR: Cosmetic Ingredient Review http://www.cir-safety.org/ (page consulted December 23, 2014)
Le flacon: website dedicated to the composition of cosmetics products http://leflacon.free.fr/ (page consulted on January 22, 2012)...
Events
Beyond Beauty Events – International trade fairs for beauty and wellness suppliers and brands http://beyondbeautyevents.com/bbe/fr/bbe_00_Home.asp
Beauty and Packaging Conference – Perfume and cosmetics packaging http://www.beautepackaging.com/1/fr_FR/page/217
...Regulations
Regulation (EC) no. 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of November 30, 2009
Council Directive 76/768/EEC of July 27, 1976 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to cosmetic products (Cosmetics Directive)
DFI Ordinance on Cosmetics (OCos) of November 23, 2005 (Status as of October 1 2012) RS 817.023.31...
Patents
Topical composition for preventing or decreasing skin pigmentation and/or lightening skin tone and use there of WO2014205808.
Skin and hair lightening composition containing sclareolide EP2789369, WO2014170239, JP2014205667.
Powdered compositions comprising pigments for the preparation of cosmetic skin-lightening compositions WO2014135497
A personal care...
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Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors (non-exhaustive list)
Raw materials suppliers
ALBAN MÜLLER http://www.albanmuller.com/ (page consulted on December 23, 2014)
BASF GLOBAL http://www.basf.com/group/corporate/en/ (page consulted on December 23, 2014)
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