![](/assets/images/picto-drapeau-france-3a76576a5d60a512053b4612ab58dae5.png)
3. Isolated word recognition
3.1 Approaches to handwritten word recognition
If we look at the problems associated with handwriting recognition, handwritten word recognition is quite naturally the next step after isolated character recognition. When it comes to word recognition, there are two major problems:
the coupling between the segmentation process and the recognition process ;
the integration of lexical linguistic knowledge.
All the approaches developed for handwritten word recognition have to deal with these two issues. This is why they are often categorized according to the strategies implemented to overcome them.
A natural approach to word recognition is to try to...
Exclusive to subscribers. 97% yet to be discovered!
You do not have access to this resource.
Click here to request your free trial access!
Already subscribed? Log in!
![](/assets/images/logo-eti-286623ed91fa802ce039246e516e5852.png)
The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference
This article is included in
Digital documents and content management
This offer includes:
Knowledge Base
Updated and enriched with articles validated by our scientific committees
Services
A set of exclusive tools to complement the resources
Practical Path
Operational and didactic, to guarantee the acquisition of transversal skills
Doc & Quiz
Interactive articles with quizzes, for constructive reading
Isolated word recognition
Bibliography
Websites
•Imadoc, research team on writing and documents http://www.irisa.fr/imadoc/
•INRIA's Interstices on-line scientific popularization magazine: handwritten line recognition http://interstices.info/display.jsp?id=c_17397
Events
National conferences
•CIFED (colloque international francophone sur l'écrit et le document): francophone conference supported by GRCE (groupe de recherche en communication écrite)
•RFIA (pattern recognition and artificial intelligence): conference supported by AFRIF (Association française pour la reconnaissance et l'interprétation de formes) and AFIA (Association française d'intelligence artificielle)....
Standards and norms
InkML, W3C standard format for electronic ink representation http://www.w3.org/2002/mmi/ink.html
UPX, electronic ink annotation format. This format is associated with InkML.
Directory
Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors (non-exhaustive list)
Sites to find information on pen-oriented computers (Tablet, Tablet PC, smartphone...) :
...Exclusive to subscribers. 97% yet to be discovered!
You do not have access to this resource.
Click here to request your free trial access!
Already subscribed? Log in!
![](/assets/images/logo-eti-286623ed91fa802ce039246e516e5852.png)
The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference