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5. 4:2:2 format serialization
The bitstream of the 4:2:2 standard is an 8-bit wordstream whose bitrate is calculated as follows:
for luminance: 13.5 MHz over 8 bits, i.e. 13.5 × 8 = 108 MHz ;
for each C R and C B component: 6.75 MHz over 8 bits, i.e. 6.75 × 8 = 54 MHz.
After multiplexing the information, this results in an 8-bit bit stream at 27 MHz, giving a digital data rate of 216 Mbit/s.
To transport it serially on a single medium, spectral shaping must be ensured by additional synchronization coding, and clock recovery must be enabled. The CCIR recommended 9-bit coding, giving a data rate of 243 Mbit/s, while the Japanese produced equipment with 10-bit coding, giving 270 Mbit/s. Now...
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4:2:2 format serialization
Bibliography
References
Recommendations
ITU-R BT 601-5 Oct. 1995 Digital television studio coding parameters for standard 4:3 (normalized) and 16:9 (widescreen) aspect ratios
ITU-R BT 656-4 Feb. 1998 Interface for digital component video signals in 525-line and 625-line television systems operating at the 4:2:2 level of Recommendation ITU-R BT 601 (Part A)
ITU-R BT 799-3 Feb. 1998 Interface for digital component...
Organizations
International Telecommunication Union - Radiocommunication Sector ITU-R http://www.itu.int/ITU-R/index-fr.html
European Broadcasting Union EBU
Builders and manufacturers
Thomson Broadcast http://www.thomsonbroadcast.com
Sonyhttp://bpgprod.sel.sony.com
Philips http://www.broadcast-philips.com
Barcohttp://www.barco.com
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