Article | REF: S7510 V2

Wireless Sensor Networks

Author: Nathalie MITTON

Publication date: July 10, 2019, Review date: March 10, 2021

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1. Sensor networks: definition and applications

A sensor (figures 1 and 2 ) is a piece of equipment that measures a physical quantity in the surrounding environment, such as temperature, humidity or vibration, and transforms it into a digital quantity that can be processed by computer. A single sensor can be used for local applications.

For example, a presence sensor will light up a lamp when a person passes by.

When equipped with a wireless communication card, the sensor can then be networked, relaying information from other sensors, thus extending their coverage, adding another dimension.

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Sensor networks: definition and applications