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1. Shrinkage deformations
1.1 Endogenous withdrawal
Endogenous shrinkage is a deformation of the material that cannot be avoided due to its dependence on cement hydration.
It occurs under isothermal conditions and in the total absence of any water exchange with the outside environment.
This deformation results from the combination of two phenomena (figure
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Shrinkage deformations
Bibliography
Standards and norms
- 'Cooling and Insulating Systems for Mass Concrete'. - ACI 207.4R-93 -
- “Prediction of Creep, Shrinkage, and Temperature Effects in Concrete Structures (ACI 209R-92),” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich. - ACI Committee 209 - 1992
- 'Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete'. - ACI 318 - 1995
- Règles techniques de conception et de calcul des ouvrages et constructions en béton...
Software tools
Free Tmax béton application, available on the playstore (Android)
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Cast3m, a finite element calculation code developed by CEA,
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Code Aster, finite element calculation code developed...
Websites
CEOS.fr national project,
http://www.ceosfr.irex.asso.fr/
European Action COST TU 1404,
Rilem Technical Committee,
Directory
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