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1. Tunnel boring machine development
If a tunnel boring machine (TBM) is defined as a machine used to dig a tunnel in a full cross-section, then Brunel's machine is the first to meet this definition. This machine dug a tunnel under the River Thames between 1825 and 1843. The machine was supported by a brick-arch tunnel lining, and shutters on the tunnel face enabled workers to excavate material from different platform levels (figure 1 a).
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Tunnel boring machine development
The different types of containment
Bibliography
- (1) - ANAGNOSTOU (K.) - Face stability in slurry and EPB shield tunnelling - (1996).
- (2) - THEWES (M.), HOLLMANN (F.) - Clogging and disintegration of fines in clayey soils - (2014).
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- Tunnel boring machines – Safety regulations - NF EN 16191 - –
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Association française des travaux et de l'espace souterrain (French underground works and space association)
International Tunnel and Underground Space Association
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