9. Environmental aspects
9.1 Impact on the environment
The acceptability of projects involving tunnelling in both urban and rural areas is a very important issue. Limiting the impact of TBM work on the environment is therefore of prime importance. This impact can be of different kinds.
SCROLL TO TOPBuildings under which a tunnel boring machine (TBM) digs will undergo settlement. This settlement, due to the change in the stress field brought about by the creation of an opening in the ground, results in...
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Environmental aspects
Bibliography
- (1) - ANAGNOSTOU (K.) - Face stability in slurry and EPB shield tunnelling - (1996).
- (2) - THEWES (M.), HOLLMANN (F.) - Clogging and disintegration of fines in clayey soils - (2014).
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Standards and norms
- Tunnelling machines – Transfer airlock – Safety regulations - NF EN 12110 - –
- Tunnel boring machines – Safety regulations - NF EN 16191 - –
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Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
Association française des travaux et de l'espace souterrain (French underground works and space association)
International Tunnel and Underground Space Association
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