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2. Overview of current regulations
2.1 Brief history and introduction of EN 1994-1-1
Strictly speaking, in the field of mixed construction applicable to buildings, France has only relatively recently adopted specific rules. However, for the calculation of steel-concrete composite bridges, Circular No. 81-63 of July 28, 1981, issued by the Ministry of Urban Planning and Housing, the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of the Environment, proved to be a simple and effective set of regulations, with concepts that were already advanced for the time, and which have since led to a remarkable boom in composite structures in our country, particularly of the double-girder type.
Consequently, we had to wait for the publication of European standardization and the Eurocodes to find a coherent and modern...
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Overview of current regulations
Material characteristics
Bibliography
Websites
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ARCELOR Sections – Brochure "Mixed steel construction – concrete based on laminated beams".
http://197.14.51.10:81/pmb/GENIE CIVIL/Construction_Mixte.pdf
Standards and norms
- AFNOR Welding – Arc welding of studs on metallic materials, referenced A 89-600. - NF EN ISO 14555, - 2014
- AFNOR Eurocode 4 : Calcul des structures mixtes acier-béton. Partie 1-1 : Règles générales et règles pour les bâtiments, d'indice de classement P 22-411-1. - NF EN 1994-1-1 - 2005
AFNOR Annexe Nationale à la NF EN 1994-1-1, dite NF EN 1994-1-1/NA, indice de classement P 22-411-1/NA, 2007....
Regulations
Circular from the Ministry of Urban Planning and Housing, the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of the Environment – Calculation regulations for steel composite bridges –– Text no. 789, July 28, 1981.
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