Overview
FrançaisABSTRACT
Curtain walls are facade walls which guarantee the closing of the building envelope without impacting its stability. Their reinforcement is mainly composed of an extruded aluminum framework which provides insulation (thermal, wind, etc.) and protection from aerial debris and projectiles. This article presents various design methods for this type of structures. The design of such walls is considered to be "traditional" where it refers to DTU standards or written professional rules. In any other cases, special, non-conventional techniques are implemented. This is particularly true for "glued exterior glazing" (the exterior glass products are glued on a framework), breathing curtain walls (an air space between the glazing is in contact with the exterior) and photovoltaic curtain walls and atrium windows (the buildings produce their own energy).
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Read the articleAUTHOR
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Moïse RIOTTEAU: Curtain wall expert and consultant
INTRODUCTION
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Curtain walls
Standards and norms
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Curtain wall design documents
- Curtain walls – Product standard. - NF EN 13830 -
- Terminologie. - NF EN 13119 -
- Curtain walls, semi-curtain walls, panel façades – CLA – CGM – CCS – 1- Technical specifications – 2- General material selection criteria – 3- Special clauses – 4- Maintenance appendix - DTU 33.1 P 28-002 indice 1 à 3 -
- Tolérances dimensionnelles...
Regulations
Article 111.15 of the French Construction and Housing Code.
Article 5 Circulaire du 13/12/1982 relative à la sécurité des personnes en cas de travaux de réhabilitation ou d'amélioration des bâtiments d'habitation existants.
DRT circular no. 95-07 of 14/4/1995 on workplaces. This text specifies, among other things, the need to use safety glass in doors, adjacent parts, lower...
Websites
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Map of France 2005
Software tools
Vitrage Décision version 4, CEBTP.
Directory
Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors (non-exhaustive list)
ALUMAFEL http://www.alumafel.com
ELMADUC
HORIZAL http://www.horizal.com
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