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2. Pace variations and transients
2.1 Variable load operation
To understand how a boiler, and more generally a thermal power plant, operates at variable speeds, several phenomena need to be taken into account.
SCROLL TO TOP2.1.1 Steam pressure as a function of speed
According to Stodola's law, steam pressure at the inlet to a condensing turbine varies linearly with steam flow. The natural and logical characteristic of a steam cycle would therefore be that steam pressure in the boiler varies with plant load. This is known as "sliding pressure"...
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Pace variations and transients
Bibliography
Standards and norms
- Water-tube boilers and auxiliary systems – Part 3: Design and calculation of pressure parts - EN 12952-3 - 01-04
Regulations
European Directive 2001/80/EC of 10/23/01 on the limitation of emissions of certain pollutants into the air from large combustion plants, transcribed in France by the Order of June 20, 2002.
European Directive 2000/76/EC of 04/12/00 on the incineration of waste, transcribed into French legislation by the decree of September 20, 2002.
European Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial...
Directory
Directory
Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors (non-exhaustive list)
Alfa Laval Aalborg A/S http://www.aalborgindustries.com
Alstom Power http://www.alstom.com
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The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference