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ABSTRACT
Wind energy is clean and renewable. The optimal use of this energy depends on a thorough knowledge of the wind resource and its main characteristics. Among the phases of the installation of a wind turbine or a wind farm, after a study of the operational constraints – weather, aerologic variables and air composition, etc. – the search for a suitable site is decisive. The article discusses how to choose a sloping plateau or hill, an even, clear surface at a sufficient distance from obstacles, in regions with prevailing winds with high energy potential.
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Read the articleAUTHORS
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Nacer MESSEN: Senior Researcher at the Centre de Recherche Nucléaire de Birine (CRNB) – Algeria - Researcher associated with the National Research Program of the Scientific and Technical Research Center for Arid Regions (CRSTRA)
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Nachida KASBADJI MERZOUK: Senior Researcher at the UDES Solar Equipment Development Unit - Center de Développement des Énergies Renouvelables (CDER), 42415 W. Tipaza, Algeria - Associate Professor, Renewable Energy Department, University of Blida 1, Algeria
INTRODUCTION
The global average growth rate for wind power has been 34% per year over the past five years. As a result, wind is not only the fastest-growing renewable energy technology, but also the fastest-growing source of electrical energy.
The cost of wind power has fallen considerably in recent decades. According to a study carried out by Eurobserv'ER in February 2017, installed wind power capacity worldwide at the end of 2016 was 486.7 GW; for the European Union it was 12.1 GW.
The two main obstacles to large-scale implementation of wind power are :
perceived wind intermittency;
the difficulty of identifying good wind spots, particularly in developing countries.
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KEYWORDS
roughness of the terrain | obstacle
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Onshore wind power
Wind turbine operating constraints
Bibliography
Websites
AWEA – American Wind Energy Association. Wind Energy projects throughout the united states of America. 2004
EIE – Intelligent Energy Europe. Advances in wind Energy conversion Technology. 2004
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