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6. Industry and energy-saving measures
6.1 First energy-saving measures
Industrial activities were the first area to benefit from an energy-saving program set up by the French government after the first oil crisis in 1973, and led by the Agence pour les économies d'énergie (AEE), created at the time. Two types of measures were taken to encourage reduced energy consumption: the creation of a domestic tax on petroleum products (TIPP, now TIPCE, domestic consumption tax on energy products) and financial aid (in sharp decline) to support energy-saving actions. Added to this was the rising cost of oil per barrel.
It should be noted that the "price" factor, when it is on the rise, has an immediate reducing effect on energy consumption, but this fades over time. What's more, fluctuations in the price of...
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Industry and energy-saving measures
Energy-saving incentives
Bibliography
Standards and norms
- Document normatif français et traduit en anglais : Référentiel de bonnes pratiques du diagnostic énergétique dans l'industrie - AFNOR BP X 30 120 - 2006
- Audit énergétique : l'audit énergétique parties 1 à 5, de 2012 à 2015 - NF EN 16247 -
- Energy metering and monitoring plan – Design and implementation – Principle of energy data collection – Energy measurement and monitoring plan – Design and implementation...
Regulations
Law n° 2005-781 of July 13, 2005 on energy policy (Loi POPE)
Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial emissions (known as "IED") adopted in 2010 (recast of Directive 2008/1/EC concerning integrated pollution prevention and control, known as IPPC, from 2008)
Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of October 25, 2012 on energy efficiency
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Directory
Public bodies
Public body responsible for implementing the energy transition – Ademe http://www.ademe.fr
Public Investment Bank – Bpifrance http://www.bpifrance.fr
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