Article | REF: BM5100 V1

Vibration behavior of mechanical systems

Author: René BOUDET

Publication date: October 10, 2003

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AUTHOR

  • René BOUDET: Professor at Paul-Sabatier University in Toulouse and at the École nationale supérieure des techniques avancées in Paris

 INTRODUCTION

Predicting the vibratory behavior of mechanical systems is fundamental, yet this skill is not given the place it deserves in engineering training. In fact, a poor assessment of vibration levels can result in :

  • poorly estimated displacement amplitudes, and hence deformations and stresses, which accentuate the phenomenon of deterioration of parts through fatigue and subsequent cracking;

  • a discomfort we have all experienced in certain means of transport;

  • the fact that a room will resonate and that a noise disturbance will immediately appear.

Of course, many of our engines (internal combustion, gas turbines, etc.) operate periodically, and are a source of excitation for the systems.

The purpose of the various articles that follow in this volume is to recall the elements that make it possible to :

  • predicting behavior and tracking position changes over time;

  • effectively combat unwanted movement by means of vibration isolation.

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Vibration behavior of mechanical systems