Article | REF: BM2631 V1

Turbocharging of vehicle engines

Author: Aimé PAROIS

Publication date: July 10, 2001

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3. Adapting the turbocharger to the engine

The turbocharged engine is vulnerable at low engine speeds under full load, as the low gas flow through the turbine results in a lack of energy and therefore an air pressure that is too low for the engine's needs.

In all cases of turbocharging a road-traction engine, we prefer to adapt the turbocharger to the maximum torque speed, possibly at a lower speed and at full torque.

3.1 Diesel engine sensitivity to supercharging

The operating limits of a diesel engine are linked to air supply conditions:

  • low boost pressure leads to excessive smoke and exhaust temperatures;

  • excessive boost pressure can lead to maximum combustion pressures that are unacceptable...

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Adapting the turbocharger to the engine