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3. Freshwater production for human consumption
The use of a membrane separation operation, and more specifically ultrafiltration, alone or combined with other unitary pre- or post-treatment operations, is now recognized as enabling the production of consistently high quality water from surface or ground water.
The production of water intended for human consumption requires the elimination from the raw water of any component that could pose a risk to the health or comfort of the consumer. This elimination concerns pathogenic organisms, suspended matter and certain compounds in solution.
In developed countries, the widespread use of vaccinations and advances in hygiene have considerably reduced the risks associated with water-borne infectious diseases, but the systematic destruction of potential pathogens remains a major objective.
The need for drinking water of...
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Freshwater production for human consumption
Effluent and wastewater treatment
Bibliography
Websites
Seawater desalination: the changes needed to keep pace with the sector's growth/Energies and Environment http://www.energie.sia-partners.comhttp://www.lenntech.fr/
ANSES "Reuse of grey water for domestic use: a practice to be framed", published Apr. 29,...
Events
MemPro conference "Membrane integration in processes", held every three years http://wsm-cluster.fr
Regulations
Anses opinion – Collective expertise report – August 2012
Reuse of treated wastewater for crop irrigation, sprinkler irrigation of green spaces and road washing https://www.anses.fr
Interministerial Instruction No. DGS/EA4/DEB/DGPE/2016/135 of Apr. 26, 2016 on the reuse of treated wastewater for irrigation of...
Patents
ABIDINE Nouhab patent WO 2015082855A1. Process for monitoring the integrity of filtration membranes during operation (2015).
Directory
Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
WSM (Water Sensor Membrane) Cluster: an association that aims to intensify and facilitate the national and international development of companies, research laboratories and training centers working in the field of membrane and sensor technologies applied to the water sector. http://wsm-cluster.fr/
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