7. Human food
7.1 Current situation
"Transgenesis makes it possible to confer new or enhanced properties on micro-organisms (yeast, bacteria) used in food. A yeast genetically modified from components of the same strain is used in Great Britain for bread-making. Several purified enzymes derived from transgenic bacteria are also already in use. A number of other applications are envisaged. ( Michel Desmazeaud Unité de Recherches Laitières et Génétique Appliquée, INRA Jouy-en-Josas).
Under French regulations, the decree of 1 er February 1994 authorizes the use of enzyme preparations produced by GMO bacteria in the manufacture of certain foodstuffs and beverages intended for human consumption (table
The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference
This article is included in
Bioprocesses and bioproductions
This offer includes:
Knowledge Base
Updated and enriched with articles validated by our scientific committees
Services
A set of exclusive tools to complement the resources
Practical Path
Operational and didactic, to guarantee the acquisition of transversal skills
Doc & Quiz
Interactive articles with quizzes, for constructive reading
Human food
Conclusion
Bibliography
Websites
International references
Codex Alimentarius: GMOs and food safety, and consumer information http://www.codexalimentarius.net/index_fr.stm
Rio Convention on Biological Diversity: GMOs and biodiversity http://www.cbd.int/doc/legal/cbd-un-fr.pdf...
Standards and norms
Large-scale processes and production
- Biotechnologies. Procédés à grande échelle et production. Installation industrielle selon le niveau de danger (indice de classement : X 42-106) - NF EN 1620 - janv. 1997
- Large-scale process and production – Guide to good practice, procedures, training and control for personnel (classification index: X 42-081) - NF EN 12307 - déc. 1997
- Large-scale process and...
Regulations
Extract from the legal binder: GMOs in agriculture and food dffusé par AGRILEGIS Expertises Agro http://www.agrilegis.fr
COMMUNITY LAW
Patents
The main companies holding numerous patents are Novartis, Monsanto, AgrEvo, Du Pont, Zénéca, Pionner, Rhône – Poulenc/Limagrain, DowElanco, Dekalb, Japan-Tob, Takü.
Directory
Laboratoires
Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA) – Centre de Versailles Unité de Phytopathologie et Méthodologies de la Détection de Versailles (PMDV) Équipe de méthodologies de la détection des OGM (MDO) Versailles http://www.versailles.inra.fr/
Service commun des laboratoires du MINEFI – Strasbourg...
The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference
