1. Context
1.1 Polymer use worldwide and in Europe
Since the discovery of the first partially synthetic polymer, celluloid, in 1870, and the commercial success of the first plastic materials and synthetic fibers, such as bakelite and nylon, the industrial use of polymers in the manufacture of industrial goods has grown steadily. Thanks to their wide range of mechanical and chemical properties, these polymers have largely replaced glass, wood, steel and various textile materials. As a result, since 1950, they have occupied an ever-growing share of the market, reaching almost 300 Mt in 2013, of which 57 were produced in Europe. Asia,...
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Plastics and composites
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Context
Bibliography
Bibliography
- (1) - - PlasticsEurope http://www.plasticseurope.fr/industrie- du-plastique/donnees-du-marche.aspx .
- (2) - -...
Key players
French actor :
Matière Molle et Chimie, ESPCI ParisTech – CNRS, UMR-7167, PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75005 Paris, France
Other players worldwide :
Institute for Complex Molecular Systems and Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands...
Patents
Elastic materials FR2882061
Supramolecular polymers from low-melting, easy processable building blocks EP 2087027
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