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7. Intumescent systems
Intumescent systems swell under thermal irradiation, as shown in figure 3 . The material is then protected from the heat flow by a cellular layer with low thermal conductivity. This protective cellular layer also reduces the rate of diffusion of pyrolysis gases from the polymer into the combustion zone, as well as the rate of material degradation. Chemically speaking, the polymer or its degradation products may subsequently react with certain components of the flame retardant. The formulation of this type of protection includes a source of inorganic acid, a polyhydric compound and blowing agents.
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Intumescent systems
Synergy effects and the use of nanoparticles
Bibliography
Websites
PolyFlame Newsletter http://polymer-fire.com/newsletters/
Flame retardant manufacturers: PINFA (Phosphorus, Inorganic & Nitrogen Flame Retardants Association) http://www.pinfa.org
EFRA (European Flame Retardant Association)...
Events
International Conference Fire and Materials 2015 February 2-4, 2015, San Francisco, USA
15th European Meeting on Fire Retardancy and Protection of Materials (June 22-25, 2015, Berlin, Germany).
4 th national conference organized by the ' Thermal degradation and fire reaction of organic materials ' group of the Société Chimique de France...
Laboratories – Design offices – Schools – Research centers
Standardized tests
Laboratoire National de Métrologie et d'Essais (LNE)
Center Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment
http://www.cstb.fr/plateformes-essais/structures-et-leurs-composants/
...
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