10. Conclusion
FRs are very diverse, and act at different stages of combustion or pyrolysis, i.e. during a highly ventilated or, on the contrary, under-ventilated fire. Flame retardants are available for virtually all common polymers on the market. They have to meet different types of fire reaction properties, such as resistance to ignition, self-extinguishing capacity, non-propagation of ignition, reduction of heat output and energy released during combustion, and reduction of smoke opacity and toxic effluents.
Their mechanisms are based on physical or chemical processes, or both, especially in the case of multi-component RF systems. Flame retardants can belong to a wide variety of compound families. Their choice is conditioned not only by their intrinsic performance in terms of polymer reaction to fire, but also by considerations relating to their impact on other properties...
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Conclusion
Bibliography
Websites
PolyFlame Newsletter http://polymer-fire.com/newsletters/
Flame retardant manufacturers: PINFA (Phosphorus, Inorganic & Nitrogen Flame Retardants Association) http://www.pinfa.org
EFRA (European Flame Retardant Association)...
Events
International Conference Fire and Materials 2015 February 2-4, 2015, San Francisco, USA
15th European Meeting on Fire Retardancy and Protection of Materials (June 22-25, 2015, Berlin, Germany).
4 th national conference organized by the ' Thermal degradation and fire reaction of organic materials ' group of the Société Chimique de France...
Laboratories – Design offices – Schools – Research centers
Standardized tests
Laboratoire National de Métrologie et d'Essais (LNE)
Center Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment
http://www.cstb.fr/plateformes-essais/structures-et-leurs-composants/
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