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2. Different reinforcement mechanisms
The rheological and mechanical effects of reinforcement vary greatly depending on the type of stress to which the filled material is subjected. The addition of fillers to an elastomer has a strong impact on the static and dynamic properties of the samples (see article Characteristics of elastomers
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Different reinforcement mechanisms
The Payne effect
Bibliography
Suppliers
For silicas
SOLVAY (Belgium)
EVONIK (Germany)
HUBER (USA).
For carbon blacks
CABOT (USA)
ORION (Germany)
BIRLA (India).
Standards and norms
- Standard Classification System for Carbon Blacks Used in Rubber Products. - ASTM D 1765-96 -
- Rubber compounding ingredients – Carbon black – Determination of carbon black-bonded rubber. - NF T45-114 -
- Ingrédients de mélange du caoutchouc. Noir de carbone. Détermination de la surface spécifique par méthodes par adsorption d'azote. Modes opératoires à un pont de mesure. - ISO 4652 :2012 -
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Elastopôle, the rubber competitiveness cluster
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