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1. Polymers and plastics
1.1 Polymers
The concept of polymers, as we understand it today, is due to Hermann Staudinger (winner of the 1953 Nobel Prize in Chemistry), who in the 1920s demonstrated the existence of the macromolecules that make up polymers. Thus, a polymer is a substance composed of macromolecules formed by the repetition of monomer units (groups of atoms) linked by covalent bonds. The number of monomer units contained in a macromolecule is called the degree of polymerization. It can reach values of several...
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Polymers and plastics
Polymer combustion
Bibliography
Websites
Rockwool Group
Market research website
Flame retardants-online
...Events
The FRPM (Fire Retardancy and Protection of Materials) Congress is held every two years in Europe.
The MoDeSt (Modification, Degradation and Stabilization on Polymers) conference is held every two years in Europe.
[ http://www.modest-society.org/ ]
The Eurofillers...
Standards and norms
ASTM E176-10 "Standard terminology of fire standards", Annual book of ASTM Standards, vol 4.07, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA
ISO 5660 2015 Reaction to fire testing – Heat output, smoke development rate and mass loss rate
NF EN ISO 4589 1996 Plastics - Determination of fire behavior by oxygen index (NF T 51071)
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Directory
– Société Chimique de France "Degradation and fire behavior of organic materials" group
http://gcf-scf.lmops.univ-lorraine.fr/accueil/
– PINFA: association of non-halogenated flame retardant manufacturers and users.
...
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