Article | REF: IN243 V1

NewSpace: microgravity laboratories - modus operandi

Author: Pascale LEFEBURE

Publication date: April 10, 2022

You do not have access to this resource.
Click here to request your free trial access!

Already subscribed? Log in!


Overview

Français

ABSTRACT

For very diverse customers, microgravity experiments found various applications in basic or applied research or even in production process.

However, the process to get an experience ready to fly is ofen unknow, viewed as complex, slow and costly. This paper article is an overview of many facilities including the ISS where experiments in microgravity (automated capsules, CubeSats, or drop towers) or simulated microgravity, can be conducted. Because working in microgravity raises various challenges, its article present how to meet the space environment requirements.

Read this article from a comprehensive knowledge base, updated and supplemented with articles reviewed by scientific committees.

Read the article

AUTHOR

  • Pascale LEFEBURE: Biotechnology Engineer, Aerospace project manager - SIGMA-VISION.COM (Targasonne, France)

 INTRODUCTION

Be it in the managerial, commercial or technological field, innovation drives business. Of course, you need to have a vision, a nose for current trends, but you must also have the capacity to put that innovation into action. Every day, space agencies around the world enable creative experiments in space to take wing, for a wide range of clients.

NewSpace , a natural evolution of the space ecosystem, encourages and supports the growing involvement of a private commercial segment , accessible to the largest possible number of actors.

“To support growth in Europe, we’re making our knowledge and technologies available to actors outside the space sector,” declares Jan Woerner, Director General of the European Space Agency (ESA) .

The International Space Station (ISS) has a wealth of scientific research equipment installed, both in the pressurised parts of the station, and on pallets exposed to the vacuum of space. They can be:

  • multi-purpose equipment such as freezers;

  • glove boxes;

  • X-ray equipment;

  • state-of-the-art microscopes. The microscope in the Light Microscopy Module (LMM) has, since 2017, brought the possibility of making observations in three dimensions, while the miniaturised fluorescence microscope (FLUMIAS) can be used to observe living cells. The ability to send live images from space has made a crucial contribution to the understanding of how living things adapt to microgravity;

  • minilaboratories dedicated to biology such as greenhouses (Veggie), aquariums or incubators ( Kubik , ESA’s small temperature controlled incubator);

  • telemetry equipment recording a large number of parameters ranging from monitoring developments in the experiment to measuring the cosmic radiation and galactic cosmic radiation to which it is exposed;

  • equipment available for human physiological research to measure the effects of extended stays in space.

Space missions are monitored from control centres on the ground, which provide support for the crew and help run these microgravity laboratories . Space agencies are continually developing new equipment to meet the requirements of the new experiments. While private investment conditions are favourable, working in microgravity presents different challenges that make even a...

You do not have access to this resource.

Exclusive to subscribers. 97% yet to be discovered!

You do not have access to this resource.
Click here to request your free trial access!

Already subscribed? Log in!


The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference

A Comprehensive Knowledge Base, with over 1,200 authors and 100 scientific advisors
+ More than 10,000 articles and 1,000 how-to sheets, over 800 new or updated articles every year
From design to prototyping, right through to industrialization, the reference for securing the development of your industrial projects

This article is included in

Technological innovations

This offer includes:

Knowledge Base

Updated and enriched with articles validated by our scientific committees

Services

A set of exclusive tools to complement the resources

Practical Path

Operational and didactic, to guarantee the acquisition of transversal skills

Doc & Quiz

Interactive articles with quizzes, for constructive reading

Subscribe now!

Ongoing reading
NewSpace: how a microgravity laboratory works