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2. Outlook to 2030
2.1 In quantity of used batteries
To estimate orders of magnitude, we'll use a medium-sized vehicle battery like the Renault Zoe, which is 41 kWh for 300 kg. This converts 1 kWh ≈ 7.3 kg of battery ≈ 0.120 kg of lithium (figure 5 ). In reverse, this gives 140 Wh/kg.
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Outlook to 2030
Industrial risks associated with battery recycling
Bibliography
Regulations
Decree no. 2015-849 of July 10, 2015 on the marketing of batteries and accumulators and the collection and treatment of their waste.
Décret n° 2009-1139 du 22 septembre 2009 transposant la directive européenne 2006/66/CE relative aux piles et accumulateurs ainsi que aux déchets de piles et d'accumulateurs.
The decree is codified in articles R. 543-124 to R. 543-134 of the French...
Patents
Method for preparing nickel and cobalt doped lithium manganate by using waste and old lithium ionic cell as raw material CN200810198972.
A Method of Recycling Valuable Metal from Waste and Old Lithium ion Battery. CN108987841A, 2018.
Method for recycling nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary anode material WO2014/154152A1.
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