2. Effects of a large-scale collaborative production system
2.1 Lifecycle and obsolescence
It's worth mentioning the notion of life cycle, which is an important element in obsolescence (transition to unavailability). It is possible to distinguish different phases in this cycle, as illustrated in figure 2 .
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Effects of a large-scale collaborative production system
Bibliography
Webography
Evolution of GDP China/United States-European Union 1970 to 2022 (current US$). World Bank national accounts data and OECD national accounts data files: https://donnees.banquemondiale.org/indicateur/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=CN-US-EU
USA-China deficit in 1985 and 2022, source Census...
Regulations
(Non-exhaustive list)
Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 8, 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (consolidated version as of February 1 er 2024). Also known as the "ROHS Directive".
Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European...
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