Overview
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ABSTRACT
Indoor air pollution is a more recent concern in public policy than outdoor pollution. Nevertheless, our lifestyles lead us to live in confined spaces most of our time, while the effects on health of poor air quality can range from simple discomfort to the development of pathologies that can be serious or worth: lethal. In the workplaces, there are specific regulations based mainly on the building owner and on the employer.
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Cécile CAUDRON: Public Works Engineer - Head of Indoor Air Quality at Cerema - With the support of the Ministère de la Transition écologique et solidaire.
INTRODUCTION
Air quality is a global health issue. The World Health Organization estimates that 7 million premature deaths worldwide are attributable to air pollution every year. In France, these premature deaths are estimated at 48,000, or around 9% of the country's annual deaths. Indoor air quality is included in these statistics, making it a major focus of our efforts to reduce the risk to our health. The effects of poor indoor air quality are not trivial, and can range from simple discomfort to more serious effects. The latter can range from mild discomfort (odors, skin and eye irritation, headaches, drowsiness) to more serious pathologies, from respiratory allergies such as asthma, to the development of cancer.
The quality of working atmospheres is therefore a major concern, closely linked to the prevention of risks to which workers are exposed. Establishments subject to the French Labor Code must comply with ventilation and aeration regulations. General regulations apply to enclosed premises where employees are required to work, as well as to all places where employees are required to work and where there is a risk related to air quality. The aim is to "maintain a state of atmospheric purity conducive to the protection of workers' health" (article R. 4222-1 of the French Labour Code). In addition, various pollutants or sources of pollution unrelated to the company's activities are also regulated, such as tobacco smoke and radon gas.
The work component of the regulations on indoor air quality has thus been built up over the years, and is now considered structured and complete.
This article is the updated version of the article "Qualité de l'air intérieur des locaux de travail et autres lieux de vie : cadre réglementaire national" written by Laurence Prat and published in 2012. Thus, the first part [G 1 512] has been completely rewritten by the current author Cécile Caudron, while the second part [G 1 513] is an update of the original 2012 article. This article was produced as part of a partnership between Techniques de l'Ingénieur and Cerema.
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KEYWORDS
building | regulation | indoor air quality
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Indoor air quality: benchmarks and legal framework
Bibliography
- (1) - - Ces articles ont codifié les dispositions du décret n° 84-1094 du 7 décembre 1984 complétant le code du travail (2e partie) et fixant les règles relatives à l'aération et l'assainissement des locaux de travail auxquels doivent se conformer les maîtres d'ouvrage entreprenant la construction ou l'aménagement de bâtiments destinés à l'exercice d'une activité...
Standards and norms
- Environmental labels and declarations – Type I environmental label – Principles and procedures. - ISO 14024 - 2018
- Workplace air quality – Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by solvent desorption/gas chromatography – Part 2: Diffusion sampling method. - ISO 16200-2 - 2000
- Workplace atmospheres – Definition of size fractions for the measurement of airborne particles (classification index:...
Regulations
Guidelines :
Council Directive 96/29/EURATOM of May 13, 1996 laying down basic safety standards for the protection of the health of workers and the general public against the dangers arising from ionizing radiation.
Council Directive 2013/59/EURATOM of December 5, 2013 laying down basic safety standards for health protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionizing...
Websites
Ministry of Ecological Transition and Solidarity website page dedicated to the PNSE :
Ministry of Ecological Transition...
Directory
Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
Indoor Air Quality Observatory (OQAI) :
Institute for Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN) :
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