Article | REF: G4217 V1

Emergency plans - Internal operation plan (IOP) and special intervention plan (SIP)

Author: Lynda COTTET GAYDON

Publication date: July 10, 2013, Review date: February 11, 2019

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1. Concepts and definitions

1.1 Concepts

To fully understand the concepts of risk situations, emergency plans and crisis management, you need to understand the following concepts:

  • Danger, issues, risk and accidents

    Hazard refers to the intrinsic capacity of a situation to cause a harmful effect (a toxic product, fire, etc.). For a risk to exist, the hazard must be a potential source of damage to a stake (human, environmental, material). Risk is therefore the result of an ability to reason about the foreseeable consequences of a hazard in the future.

    An event with proven damage, or consequences, on a stake (again, human, environmental or material) is called an "accident". Note that the term "accident" generally refers...

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Concepts and definitions