3. The panoply of environmental strategies
Since the early 1990s, numerous studies have attempted to identify the different types of strategies developed by companies in response to environmental issues, and to classify them into homogeneous categories. Empirical studies carried out at the time on different samples of companies and using analysis criteria that varied from one author to the next, enabled environmental strategies to be classified into four or five categories, with many common features in terms of the characteristics specific to each (Crosbie and Knight ; Koechlin and Müller
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The panoply of environmental strategies
Bibliography
Standards and norms
- Systèmes de management environnemental. Exigences et lignes directrices pour son utilisation. - ISO 14001 - 2004
- Systèmes de management environnemental. Lignes directrices pour intégrer l'écoconception. - ISO 14006 - 2011
- Marquage et déclarations environnementaux. Étiquetage environnemental de type I. Principes et méthodes. - ISO 14024 - 2009
- Management environnemental. Évaluation de la performance...
Regulations
Commission Decision 2013/131/EU of March 4, 2013 establishing the user guide presenting the steps necessary to participate in EMAS in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the voluntary participation by organizations in a Community eco-management and audit scheme (EMAS) (O.J., L 76/1, March 19, 2013).
Decision 1386/2013/EU of the European Parliament...
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