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Alain BOULENGER: Former head of maintenance and vibration diagnostics at AIF, Dynaé and SKF
INTRODUCTION
All machines in operation generate vibrations. Because vibration is representative of the dynamic forces generated by moving parts, it occupies a privileged position among the parameters to be taken into consideration to ensure effective monitoring of machine operation. This is all the more the case as any change in a machine's vibration "signature" is often the first physical sign of an anomaly, and a potential cause, in the more or less long term, of a breakdown or deterioration detrimental to production, equipment longevity, finished product quality, or personnel safety.
These particularities make vibration analysis techniques, whether they are implemented to periodically monitor the evolution of a selected indicator (or set of indicators) until an alarm threshold is exceeded, or to establish a diagnosis ruling on the nature and severity of a failure and the urgency of intervention, one of the main tools for preventing breakdowns and studying how they occur.
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Enhancing machine reliability through vibration analysis
Bibliography
Standards and norms
- Mechanical vibration — Machine vibration measurement and evaluation — Part 1: General guidelines. - ISO 20816-1 - 2016
- Mechanical vibration — Machine vibration measurement and evaluation — Part 2: Gas turbines, steam turbines and fluid-film bearing alternators above 40 MW for land-based applications, with rated operating speeds of 1,500 r/min, 1,800 r/min, 3,000 r/min and 3,600 r/min. - ISO 20816-2 - 2017
- Mechanical...
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dB Vib : https://dbvib.com
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