Article | REF: R1400 V1

Non-destructive testing (NDT)

Author: Jacques DUMONT-FILLON

Publication date: January 10, 1996

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6. Eddy currents

6.1 Principle and physical basis

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6.1.1 Principle of eddy current detection

When a conducting body is placed in a magnetic field that varies in time or space, induced currents develop in a closed circuit inside it. These are known as Foucault currents (French physicist 1819-1868).

A coil carrying a variable current, such as an alternating current, generates such induced currents which, in turn, create a magnetic flux that opposes the generating flux, thereby modifying the impedance of the coil....

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