Article | REF: P1474 V1

Planar chromatography -Part 2

Authors: Antoine Michel SIOUFFI, Chantal DAUPHIN, Dominique PRADEAU

Publication date: March 10, 2007, Review date: November 1, 2022

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Overview

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ABSTRACT

Planar chromatography is very different from traditional chromatography and several types of detection are possible: discontinuous and continuous. The analysis methods are either quantitative (visual detection) or quantitative (densitometry). In the second case, the chromatographic plate can be considered as a flat column for a single use. After scraping the area where the substance has been localized, the stationary phase is separated from the solute and subjected to a spectrometric technique (infrared, mass, etc.).

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AUTHORS

  • Antoine Michel SIOUFFI: Doctor of Science - Professor Emeritus, Paul Cézanne University, Aix Marseille III

  • Chantal DAUPHIN: Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences - Senior lecturer at Paris XI University

  • Dominique PRADEAU: Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences - Pharmacist in charge of the Établissement pharmaceutique des Hôpitaux de Paris

 INTRODUCTION

In conventional planar chromatography, substance detection is a separate operation from chromatography, and takes place on a layer freed from the developing solvent: this is called batch detection. Forced-flow planar chromatography can be used in the same way, but it is also possible to achieve continuous detection using a detector similar to those used in HPLC. In batch detection, the general approach is to compare regions of the layer where no sample is present with regions where sample is present. When enough substance can be recovered for spectral identification, the plate is scratched where the substance has been located, the stationary phase is separated from the solute, and all that remains is to perform spectrometry (infrared, mass, etc.). We'll now compare the different analysis methods, both qualitatively and quantitatively.

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Planar chromatography. Part 2