Article | REF: N3210 V1

Zirconia

Authors: Gérard MOULIN, Jérôme FAVERGEON, Gérard BÉRANGER

Publication date: October 10, 2008

You do not have access to this resource.
Click here to request your free trial access!

Already subscribed? Log in!


Overview

Français

ABSTRACT

Zirconia, or zirconium oxide (dioxide) has aroused considerable interest ever since the beginning of its identification and preparation. This oxide is a refractory ceramic from a chemical and thermal angle. Its physical properties and in particular those of electrical and electronic conduction are remarkable. An insulating material in the pure state, with a low n-type semi-conduction, this oxide can become a pure ionic conductor when doped. Its application field is vast in particular due to its electrical properties: solid electrolyte, in magnetohydrodynamics (MDH), fuel cell, oxygen probe, etc.

Read this article from a comprehensive knowledge base, updated and supplemented with articles reviewed by scientific committees.

Read the article

AUTHORS

  • Gérard MOULIN: Professor, Compiègne University of Technology (UTC) - Roberval Laboratory, UMR 6253 CNRS

  • Jérôme FAVERGEON: Senior Lecturer, UTC - Roberval Laboratory, UMR 6253 CNRS

  • Gérard BÉRANGER: Professor Emeritus, UTC - Roberval Laboratory, UMR 6253 CNRS - Member of the Académie des technologies

 INTRODUCTION

Zirconia, or zirconium oxide (dioxide), has aroused keen interest from the very beginning of its identification and preparation. In fact, this oxide presents several allotropic varieties depending on temperature; moreover, pressure or mechanical stress can act on the structure, making it a material of choice for studying crystallographic transformations, especially as one of these is of the martensitic type (i.e. with shearing) accompanied by strong thermal hysteresis. This oxide is a refractory ceramic, both chemically and thermally. Its physical properties, particularly in terms of electrical and electronic conduction, are remarkable. Insulating in its pure state with low n-type semiconduction, this oxide can become a pure ionic conductor if doped. The range of applications for this oxide is vast: solid electrolyte, vein for magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), fuel cell, oxygen probe... With this in mind, its preparation methods have given rise to numerous studies, ranging from sol-gel processes to solar furnace melting, via more traditional precipitation or co-precipitation processes. This oxide also owes part of its interest to the fact that it is the corrosion product formed on zirconium alloy cladding in pressurized water reactors (PWRs). The mechanical behavior of the zirconia layer formed on these claddings during operation, and therefore the degree of protection afforded by this layer, determines the long-term performance of the fuel bundles as a whole (breakaway or desquamation phenomena).

From this description, it can be seen that zirconia is a typical material whose properties in use are closely linked to structural aspects (crystallography and point defects). These aspects will be discussed and described in the remainder of this article.

You do not have access to this resource.

Exclusive to subscribers. 97% yet to be discovered!

You do not have access to this resource.
Click here to request your free trial access!

Already subscribed? Log in!


The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference

A Comprehensive Knowledge Base, with over 1,200 authors and 100 scientific advisors
+ More than 10,000 articles and 1,000 how-to sheets, over 800 new or updated articles every year
From design to prototyping, right through to industrialization, the reference for securing the development of your industrial projects

This article is included in

Healthcare technologies

This offer includes:

Knowledge Base

Updated and enriched with articles validated by our scientific committees

Services

A set of exclusive tools to complement the resources

Practical Path

Operational and didactic, to guarantee the acquisition of transversal skills

Doc & Quiz

Interactive articles with quizzes, for constructive reading

Subscribe now!

Ongoing reading
Zirconia