4. Biodegradable polyesters of petrochemical origin
4.1 Poly(butylene adipate terephthalate) or PBAT
PBAT is obtained by condensation reactions between butane-1,4-diol, adipic acid (or hexanedioic acid) and terephthalic acid (figure 5 ). It is an aromatic aliphatic copolyester composed of rigid segments due to terephthalic acid units and softer segments due to units derived from butane-1,4-diol and adipic acid. Organometallic compounds such as zinc, tin and titanium can be used as polycondensation catalysts. PBAT synthesis can be divided into 3 successive steps:
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Biodegradable polyesters of petrochemical origin
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EUROPEAN BIOPLASTICS: data on biosourced and/or biodegradable plastics
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The PolyBioAid association offers its members an online library on biosourced and/or biodegradable polymers containing some 3,100 different publications, totalling 184,000 pages and weighing 70 GB. E-mail: [email protected]
Standards
- Plastics-Thermoplastic biodegradable mulching films for use in agriculture and horticulture – Requirements and test methods - NF EN ISO 17033 - 01-2018
- Standard test methods for determining the biobased content of solid, liquid and gazeous samples using radio analysis - ASTM D6866 - 2014
- Plastics – Determination of the aerobic biodegradation of non-floating plastics in a seawater/sediment interface - NF EN ISO 19679...
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