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6. Life cycle assessment – Bilan Carbone
To reduce the environmental footprint of a product, to identify opportunities for optimizing a system or to make a choice between two options, life cycle assessment (LCA) is useful.
Following France's Grenelle Environment Round Table, the Bilan Carbone is widely used by manufacturers, and is often the only reference in terms of environmental performance.
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The difference between these two approaches
LCA and Bilan Carbone calculations are based on similar approaches. The Bilan Carbone takes into account only greenhouse gas emissions. LCAs, on the other hand, calculate the impact on other important categories for the planet, such as human toxicity, ecotoxicity, resource depletion, land use, acidification and so on. More than a dozen impact categories are used in an LCA, compared with a single...
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Life cycle assessment – Bilan Carbone
Conclusion
Bibliography
- (1) - - Site ADEME (Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Énergie) http://www.ademe.fr/agrice
- (2) - - Chiffres du Cipalin (Comité Interprofessionnel de la Production Agricole du Lin) (2003)....
Norms and standards (non-exhaustive list)
- Evaluation of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials under controlled composting conditions – Method for analyzing released carbon dioxide – Part 1: General method [Classification number: T51-803-1] (Status: Approved standard) (Corrected version) - NF EN ISO 14855-1 - 07-08
- Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials under controlled composting...
Regulations (non-exhaustive list)
Directive 94/62/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 1994 on packaging and packaging waste [See amending acts].
Directory (non-exhaustive list)
Manufacturers – Manufacturers – Distributors
Lenzig http://www.lenzig.com
Seacell GmbH (Zimmer subsidiary) http://www.smartfiber.de/
Statistical and economic data
According to the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), world fiber production (excluding wood fibers) was estimated at over 57 million tons in 2003/2004, almost half of which was for man-made fibers, as shown in figures 1 and
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