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3. Performing and interpreting the scratch test
3.1 Scratch parameters
Although the scratch test is now a commonly used tool for comparisons between different materials, it is still difficult to express the adhesion of a layer-substrate system in a quantitative way, as the appearance of a critical load depends on several parameters, some of which are linked to the test itself (intrinsic parameters) and others more related to the layer-substrate couple (extrinsic parameters).
Initial work has shown that the average pressure, P m...
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Performing and interpreting the scratch test
Bibliography
Websites
Anton Paar Scratch Testers
http://www.anton-paar.com/corp-en/products/group/scratch-tester/
Standards and norms
- Standard test method for evaluating adhesion by knife, ASTM International - ASTM D6677 -
- Standard test methods for rating adhesion by tape test, ASTM International - ASTM D3359 -
- Standard test method for film hardness by pencil test, ASTM International - ASTM D3363 -
- Standard test method for pull-off strength of coatings using portable adhesion testers, ASTM International - ASTM D4541 - ...
Patents
European Patent EP2065695 Method for analyzing a scratch test (2009)
European Patent EP1092142 Test apparatus and method of measuring mar resistance of film or coaking
European Patent EP16178524.1 Methods for surface evaluation
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The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference