Overview
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Philippe COGNARD: ESPCI engineer - Court expert - Former Marketing Director ATO Findley
INTRODUCTION
To corrode means to eat away, to attack chemically and by various aggressive media such as water, oxygen which rusts steel and iron, chemical agents and the environment.
This term essentially concerns metals, which must be protected in one way or another (coatings, paints, etc.) against corrosion.
Some reinforced plastics (based on polyesters, vinylesters or epoxies) are highly resistant to this type of corrosion.
Wood and reinforced concrete can also be degraded by various aggressive environments (salts, chemicals in the case of concrete, micro-organisms and insects in the case of wood).
By a logical extension, we will also study the replacement of these traditional materials by composites resistant to these aggressive environments.
In this article, we look at the properties of anticorrosion composites, the resins, matrices and reinforcing fibers used for corrosion resistance, their manufacture, performance and chemical resistance.
Chemical resistance tables for composites are given in article [... ], and in a third article [ ], we will review all their applications in various industries and the building trade: chemical engineering, civil engineering, factories, construction, public works, shipbuilding, automotive, etc.
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Corrosion - Aging
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Chemical and corrosion resistance of composites
References
Standardization
Standards for the characteristics of plastics and composites
French Afnor standards
- Plastiques. Détermination des propriétés en traction. Parties 1 à 5. - NF EN ISO 527 (T 51-034) - 1995 à 1997
- Composites plastiques renforcés de fibres. Détermination des propriétés de flexion....
Suppliers
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Resins (corrosion- and chemical-resistant)
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Polyesters, vinylesters
• Cray Valley (Total group) Norsodyne brand
• DSM Composites brands: Altac (vinylesters), Palatal and Synolite (polyesters)
• Scott Bader (Crystic brand polyesters)
• Reichhold (Norpol brand...
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Machinery and tools
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For contact molding
Matrasur Composites Aplicator System AB
Magnum Venus Products
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For filament winding and centrifuging
Entec Composite Machines (USA)
Mc Lean...
Abbreviations used in this article
BPA: bisphenol A
ISO: isophthalic acid-based polyester
NOV : Novolac
NPG: neopentyl glycol
Ortho: orthophthalic acid-based polyester
PES: polyester
PS: polystyrene
PU: polyurethane
PVC: polyvinyl chloride...
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