Article | REF: M7822 V1

Vacuum Arc Remelting Process (VAR)

Authors: Alain JARDY, Isabelle CRASSOUS, Sylvain CHARMOND, Vincent DESCOTES, Stéphane HANS, Yvon MILLET

Publication date: January 10, 2022

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1. Vacuum arc remelting principle

1.1 History

The history of the VAR process began in 1942 with the creation of the US Department of Energy's Albany Research Center, whose initial objective was to study the potential of electrical energy for mineral processing in the state of Oregon. . Research into zirconium alloys led to the development of the first VAR furnace and the first Zircaloy ingots as early as 1946. The first applications were nuclear fuel cladding for US Navy submarine reactors. This was followed by the first titanium alloy...

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Vacuum arc remelting principle