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2. Auscultation equipment
There are many different ways to carry out structural testing. In addition to the traditional approach of visual inspections, possibly accompanied by sampling, a wide variety of methods and non-destructive tests can be used to auscultate structures.
Topometric monitoring is the measurement method historically used to monitor the behavior (displacement) of a structure and/or its surroundings. It is still widely used today, in the modern form of a network of targets and automated stations. This field of monitoring is covered in another article in Techniques de l'Ingénieur
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Auscultation equipment
Bibliography
Regulations
NF P94-156 (October 1995) Sols : reconnaissance et essais – Inclinometer measurements.
Decree no. 2007-1735 of December 11, 2007 on the safety of hydraulic structures. Journal officiel of December 13, 2007. http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr
Arrêté du 29 février 2008 fixant des prescriptions relatives à la...
Websites
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AFTES – French Tunnel and Underground Space Association
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French Committee for Large Dams
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The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference