Overview
FrançaisABSTRACT
Mankind has to face two major challenges: the increase in demand for energy and food on one hand and climate change on the other. At the actual rate of food demand, it is estimated that the production rate per hectare has to be increased by 50 % by 2050 to ensure our food security. Among the solutions considered, indoor cultivation is a serious alternative to traditional outdoor cultivation methods. In this cultivation method, lighting can alone represent up to 80 % of electricity consumption. This article reviews influence of light on plants with a focus on the contribution of LED technology in the horticulture field.
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David BUSO: Teacher-researcher - LAPLACE Laboratory, Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France
INTRODUCTION
Humanity is facing two major challenges: increasing demand for energy and food on the one hand, and climate change on the other. With the world's population on the rise, these two social challenges seem irreconcilable.
At the current rate of food demand, the production rate per hectare would have to be increased by 50% by 2050 to ensure our food security.
Among the solutions envisaged to achieve this objective, indoor cultivation, in all its forms, is set to expand to complement traditional outdoor growing methods.
Light plays a major role in plant development, and special attention must be paid to it in indoor horticulture. This article reviews the impact of the lighting environment on plant growth from a theoretical, application and technological perspective.
First, the photobiology of plants is discussed. Next, the various applications of artificial light, both in the cultivation and post-cultivation phases, are examined. In the third part, the contribution of light-emitting diodes in this field is discussed. Finally, a conclusion underlines that, thanks to the technological contribution of LEDs in this field, light has more than one trick up its sleeve and can be used in applications that go far beyond "simple" efficient crop lighting.
Key points
Field: Photobiology
Degree of technology diffusion: Growth
Technologies involved : Light-emitting diodes
Areas of application: Indoor horticulture
Main French players :
Competitive clusters: Végépolys Valley
Competence centers: French Photobiology Society
Manufacturers: Agricool, Cycloponics
Other players worldwide: Infarm, Bowery farming, Swegreen, Aerofarms
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KEYWORDS
LED | light | horticulture
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Optics and photonics
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Light in horticulture: the LED era
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