Article | REF: H1088 V2

Introduction to parallelism and parallel architectures

Authors: Franck CAPPELLO, Daniel ETIEMBLE

Publication date: August 10, 2017

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1. Motivations for parallelism

The exploitation of parallelism in computer architecture is linked to the conjunction of three elements: the needs of applications, the limitations of sequential architectures and the existence of parallelism in applications.

1.1 Application requirements

The notion of parallelism is often associated with that of application execution performance. The latter term covers different notions, depending on application needs. Whatever the application domain, parallelism can be exploited to meet two needs: processing power and/or availability.

Processing power covers two main concepts: processing time and processing throughput. The former is the time required to execute a process. The second represents the number of executable processes per...

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