2. Overview of MPEG video compression principles
Video encoders fall into two main categories: encoders for production, where access to each frame is important, particularly for editing, and encoders for broadcast, where the emphasis is on linear video playback. The MPEG family has been designed to meet both needs. It therefore uses two main technologies: spatial compression and temporal compression:
Intra" spatial compression aims to reduce data redundancy in the image (figure 1 );
Inter" temporal compression aims to encode only what changes from one frame to the next (figure
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Overview of MPEG video compression principles
Bibliography
Principles – Standards
- (1) - BORDES (P.), CLARE (G.), HENRY (F.), RAULET (M.), VIERON (J.) - An overview of the emerging HEVC standard. - Projet 4EVER. IEEE (2010) http://www.live-production.tv/sites/default/files/The_HEVC_Standard.pdf ...
Software tools
Software encoders
DIVX http://www.divx.com/
FFMPEG https://ffmpeg.org/
GPAC http://gpac.wp.mines-telecom.fr/home/
...
Standards and norms
- Information technology – Coding of audio-visual objects – Part 10: Advanced video coding - ISO/IEC 14496-10 : 2014 - 2014
- Digital video broadcasting (DVB) ; specification for the use of video and audio coding in broadcasting applications based on the MPEG-2 Transport stream http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/101100_101199/101154/02.01.01_60/ts_101154v020101p.pdf - ETSI TS 101 154 V2.1.1 - 03-15
- Information...
Patents
Alliance for open media http://aomedia.org/
MPEG LA http://www.mpegla.com/
HEVC Advance http://www.hevcadvance.com/
Directory
Circuit and equipment manufacturers (non-exhaustive list)
Allegro http://www.allegrodvt.com/
ATEME http://ateme.com/
BBright http://www.bbright.com/
...
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