Overview
ABSTRACT
Digital modulation, the last function in the transmission chain, consists in converting a stream of binary data into a transmission signal. The COFDM (Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) is a form of modulation which is particularly well-suited to the needs of a terrestrial broadcasting channel, particularly in the presence of high levels of multipath propagation and for mobiles. It has therefore been selected for digital terrestrial television and telecommunication services.
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Read the articleAUTHORS
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Jean-Noël GOUYET: Training engineer and consultant in digital television and multimedia techniques and systems - Former head of research at INA (Institut national de l'audiovisuel)
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Sylvie KALINOWSKI: Head of transmission training – Diffusion at INA Expert
INTRODUCTION
At a time when digital is supplanting analog in all image and sound transfer techniques, the sound broadcasting sector is a rather special case, insofar as the two modes seem to have found a state of equilibrium in cohabitation. Having taken the gamble that analog cannot endure in the face of the inescapable thrust of digital, the authors propose to open a dossier highlighting the relative prospects for the evolution of an exclusively digital radio.
This dossier, concerning only the last segment of a radio production/distribution chain, which goes from a point of transmission to the receiving terminal, is made up of 4 articles:
provides a brief history of radio, and describes the technical platforms and networks that can be used for analog and then digital radio. It then presents a brief overview of the technical systems developed for broadcasting or transmitting digital radio, and compares their different uses depending on the distribution platform;[TE 6 140] presents the main techniques common to all digital radio systems: audio source coding (in particular MPEG-4 HE-AAC), frame formatting and multiplexing, and data protection through error detection-correction and interleaving. This related article presents COFDM digital modulation;[TE 6 142] details the first broadcast standard developed, DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting) and its 2nd generation, DAB+, as well as T-DMB (Terrestrial – Digital Multimedia Broadcasting), derived from DAB but extended to broadcast video to mobiles;[TE 6 150] -
exposes other digital radio broadcasting systems via other technical platforms and networks:...[TE 6 154]
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KEYWORDS
Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex | Quadrature Amplitude Modulation | broadcasting | digital radio
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Signal processing and its applications
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Digital radio
Bibliography
- (1) - STOTT (J.H.) - The how and why of COFDM. - EBU Technical Review, Winter (1998) http://www.tech.ebu.ch/docs/techreview/trev_278-stott.pdf
- (2) - BERROU (C.),...
Standards and norms
Digital radio systems
- Radio Broadcasting Systems ; Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) to mobile, portable and fixed receivers - ETSI EN 300 401 V1.4.1 - 09-00 -> 06-06
- Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM) ; System Specification - ETSI ES 201 980 V3.2.1 - 04-03 -> 06-12
- Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) ; DMB video service ; User Application Specification + DMB-Radio - ETSI TS 102 428...
Directories
• EBU (European Broadcasting Union) http://www.ebu.ch/
• ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) http://www.etsi.org
• IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) http://www.iec.ch/
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