8. Test patterns and reference documents
8.1 Test patterns
Test patterns are reference images used to qualify the image analyzer or analyzer + printer assembly. They are expensive, as they are produced using a photographic process (offset printing, which translates grays by screening, is not suitable).
To qualify black-and-white scanners, the test patterns feature gradations of gray, alternating white and black bars at various spacings (to measure resolution), centimeter scales (to check compliance with geometry), black lettering on white and gray backgrounds, white lettering on black and gray backgrounds (to assess the necessary contrast), text in several alphabets and of various sizes (to assess readability), continuous-tone photographs...
To qualify color analyzers, test...
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Test patterns and reference documents
Bibliography
Reference
Standards bodies
Union International de Télécommunication (UIT) (International Telecommunication Union) http://www.itu.int/home/index-fr.html
French Standards Agency (AFNOR) http://www.afnor.fr/
European Telecommunications Standards Institute...
Websites
Sites where norms and standards can be obtained :
AFNOR http://www.afnor.fr
ETSI http://www.etsi.org
ISO...
Standards and norms
(Any comments are italicized in brackets).
International Standard Institute (ISO)
- Technologies de l'information. Jeux de caractères graphiques codés sur un seul octet. Partie 1 : alphabet latin n 1 - ISO/IEC 8859-1 - 1998
- Technologies de l'information. Représentation codée des images et du son. Compression progressive des images en deux tons - ISO/IEC 11544 - 1993
- Technologies...
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