Article | REF: E1996 V2

HEMTs Devices based on GaN Technology and characterization

Author: Jean-Claude DE JAEGER

Publication date: July 10, 2024

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1. HEMT field effect structures

1.1 Description of a HEMT component

Field-effect transistors are unipolar. The only carriers are usually electrons, as they offer greater mobility than holes. The principle of this component is based on the existence of a conductive channel whose conductance can be modulated by applying an electric field perpendicular to the current direction.

A field-effect transistor (figure 1 ) consists of an n-type semiconductor parallelepiped and three metal contacts: two ohmic contacts to establish an electrical connection with the channel, and a Schottky contact to establish the control. The denomination of the ohmic contacts is defined in relation to the direction...

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HEMT field effect structures