Overview
ABSTRACT
This article broadly explains how live working on power lines has developed in France on the basis of an international and European concept, but adapted to the structure of the French network and installations. Mirroring the French regulations, the article is in two parts, one for the public network and the second for private installations. Many rules are common for working methods and the use of tools, devices and equipment designed for live working. The use of international, European and national standards guarantee safe working. Specific, well-defined training for each type of work, and a standard process complete the safety aspects.
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Read the articleAUTHORS
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Christian ATLANI: Engineer from École Supérieure d'Électricité - Former general rapporteur of the Comité des Travaux Sous Tension - Member of the AFNOR UF 78 commission – Live working - Member of AFNOR commission U21 – Accident prevention - Member of CENELEC TC 78 – Tools and equipment for live working - Member of IEC TC 78 – Live working
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Sophie CHABIN: Engineer from the École des Hautes Études Industrielles (HEI) - Head of SERECT development, methods and expertise - Member of the AFNOR UF 78 commission – Live working - IEC TC 78 Commission Secretary – Live working
INTRODUCTION
Live working is a method of maintaining, repairing or building electrical structures or installations while maintaining electrical voltage and complying with worker safety rules. When applied to public networks, this work method enables us to maintain the distribution of electrical energy. It requires compliance with rigorous procedures, the use of specially designed tools and equipment, and the training, monitoring and empowerment of personnel. This article explains these principles, in line with the different regulations applicable to electrical power distribution and transmission facilities and electrical installations. It should be noted that, for public networks, the use of the live working method is left to the discretion of the site manager, whereas for private electrical installations, the rule is to remove the voltage, and only when this is impossible or dangerous is the live working method allowed.
The original text dates back to 1985, was first revised in 2013, and the current revision has been made necessary by regulatory changes.
However, we would like to thank the previous authors who paved the way for future editors. Let us pay tribute to them for having anticipated the possibilities of the new techniques that are gradually emerging.
The fundamental principles are still the same, only the methods have evolved and the performance of the new materials has been enhanced.
In France, live-line work began in 1960 with the creation of a Technical Studies Committee, managed by Électricité de France (EDF) under the responsibility of its general management. The committee's first role was to select a method that could be perfectly applied to the public electricity distribution network, based on experience gained abroad.
This committee then establishes and draws up the regulations governing live working.
In 1962, EDF set up SERECT (Section d'études, de réalisation et d'expérimentation du comité technique) to develop methods and tools for this type of work. The name of this organization was changed in 1984, to SERECT (Département spécialisé d'études, de réalisation et d'expérimentation du comité des travaux sous tension), but its function was retained. Since 2009, SERECT has been part of RTE, but continues to develop methods and tools for working on networks, from low voltage (LV) to high voltage (HV).
In 1962, Article 50 of Decree 62-1454 of November 14, 1962, on the protection of workers in establishments where electrical currents are used, stipulated that live working was an exceptional case, and advocated the use of de-energized work. This philosophy is becoming more and more accepted,...
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KEYWORDS
live working | public electrical networks | working methods | workers safety
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Electricity networks and applications
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Live working
Events
ICOLIM: European live working conference, held every three years.
Standards and norms
Main French standards used for live working
- Operations on electrical structures and installations and in an electrical environment – Electrical risk prevention - NF C 18-510 - 2012
- Live working on low-voltage electrical installations – Preventive measures implemented – Part 1: General requirements - NF C 18-505-1 - 2013
- Live working on low-voltage electrical installations – Preventive measures...
Regulations
Directive 89/654/EEC of November 30, 1989 concerning the minimum safety and health requirements for the workplace.
Directive 89/656/EEC of November 30, 1989 on the minimum health and safety requirements for the use by workers of personal protective equipment at the workplace.
Directive 89/686/EEC of 21 December 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating...
Directory
Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors (non-exhaustive list)
CATU – 10/20 Avenue Jean-Jaurès – BP 210/20 – 92222 Bagneux Cedex (France) http://www.catuelec.com
DERANCOURT – Lieu dit Ste Eugénie – BP 5 – 66270 Le Soler (France) http://www.derancourt.com
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