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5. Breakdown phenomena in industrial applications
Industrial practice calls for the use of liquids with widely differing physico-chemical properties; moreover, their implementation, environmental qualities due to the design and operating constraints of the equipment vary considerably; for example:
mineral oil in power transformers comes into contact with various insulating materials and solids, resulting in the inevitable presence, over time, of particles, water and gases, a tendency to oxidize, and the possibility of generating and transporting charges by friction (the oil ensures cooling of the device by forced circulation); the volumes of liquids are considerable (they can reach several tens of cubic meters), and the gaps of free liquid are sometimes very large (ª 1 m in the vicinity of high-voltage outlets);
The situation is very different in an all-film...
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Breakdown phenomena in industrial applications
Bibliography
General works
Thesis
- - http://www.sudoc.abes.fr
- QUERE (F.) - Étude des mécanismes d'excitation électronique associés au claquage des diélectriques induit par un champ laser intense. Paris 6 - (2000).
Manufacturers - Suppliers (non-exhaustive list)
ASEA BROWN BOVERI (ABB) - http://www.abb.com/
BASF FARBEN UND FASERN AG - http://www.corporate.basf.com
BAYER AG - http://www.bayer.de/...
Organizations
Center national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) [F] - http://www.cnrs.fr/
Laboratoire central des industries électriques (LCIE) [F] - http://www.lcie.fr/
Société française des électriciens et des électroniciens (SEE) [F] [French only...
Standardization
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
Publication 156: 1963. Method for the determination of the electric strength of insulating oils (NF C 27-221).
Publication 897: 1987. Methods for the determination of the lightning impulse breakdown voltage of insulating liquids.
Publication 628 : 1985. Gassing of insulating liquids under electrical stress and ionization...
Journals (refereed)
Journal de Physique.
Revue Générale de l'Électricité.
Revue de Physique Appliquée.
Electra.
IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation.
IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.
Journal of...
International conferences, congresses and symposia
International conference on conduction and breakdown of dielectric liquids (ICLD) (every three years; the 13th conference will be held in Japan in 1999).
Conference on electrical insulation dielectric phenomena (CEIDP) (every year in the USA).
International Conference on Large Electric Systems (CIGRE) (every year; even-numbered years in...
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The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference