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5. Converting mechanical energy into thermal energy
The conversion of mechanical energy into thermal energy using induced currents has become widespread with the introduction of induction ovens and hobs. However, many other applications, often less well known to the general public, use these same currents, which sometimes generate unwanted heating.
Consider the diagram in figure 24 , where the driven part no longer consists of a magnet as in figure 22 a, but of a non-magnetic circular disk D, a good electrical conductor (often made of copper), attached...
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Converting mechanical energy into thermal energy
Devices generating a fixed or variable magnetic field
Economic data
1. Worldwide production
The permanent magnet market was estimated at US$4.4 billion in 1998, over US$5 billion in 2000 and US$8 billion in 2007. It should continue to grow, reaching US$11 billion in 2010.
With their modest magnetic performance but low cost, ferrites remain the magnet family that dominates the world market, both in terms of tonnage (90%) and sales (around half of the global...
Bibliography
References
Standardization
Association française de normalisation AFNOR
- Magnetic materials – Method for measuring the coercive field of magnetic materials in an open magnetic circuit (classification index: C28-921). - NF EN 10330 - (08-03)
- Magnetic materials – Materials for permanent magnets (magnetically hard) – Methods for measuring magnetic...
International Electrotechnical Commission IEC
- Magnetic materials – Part 1: Classification. - CEI 60404-1 - (08-00)
- Matériaux magnétiques. Septième partie : méthode de mesure du champ coercitif des matériaux magnétiques en circuit magnétique ouvert. - CEI 60404-7 - (01-82)
- Modification 1 à la publication CEI 60404-8-1 d'avril 2001....
Laboratoires
Groupe d'Étude de la Matière Condensé GEMaC – Laboratoire de Magnétisme et d'Optique de Versailles LMOV http://www.gemac.uvsq.fr/
Materials Physics Group GPM http://www.univ-rouen.fr/gpm/index_francais.htm
Grenoble...
Magnet manufacturers
(Non-exhaustive list of the world's leading magnet manufacturers)
DMEGC: ferrite http://www.chinadmegc.com/chinadmegc/english/web/index.asp
Electron Energie Corporation (EEC) : Sm-Co http://www.electronenergy.com/
...
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