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4. Converting mechanical energy into another form of mechanical energy
These devices work thanks to the forces created directly between two magnets. These forces are proportional to the square of the induction generated by the magnet and the surface area of the magnet . Because of their high induction, rare-earth magnets are particularly interesting for generating relatively high fields. Depending on the orientation of the magnets, two types of phenomena are thus obtained between two parts containing magnets, with numerous applications:
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the phenomena of repulsion or attraction used in :
magnetic bearings,...
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Converting mechanical energy into another form of mechanical energy
Converting mechanical energy into thermal energy
Economic data
1. Worldwide production
The permanent magnet market was estimated at US$4.4 billion in 1998, over US$5 billion in 2000 and US$8 billion in 2007. It should continue to grow, reaching US$11 billion in 2010.
With their modest magnetic performance but low cost, ferrites remain the magnet family that dominates the world market, both in terms of tonnage (90%) and sales (around half of the global...
Bibliography
References
Standardization
Association française de normalisation AFNOR
- Magnetic materials – Method for measuring the coercive field of magnetic materials in an open magnetic circuit (classification index: C28-921). - NF EN 10330 - (08-03)
- Magnetic materials – Materials for permanent magnets (magnetically hard) – Methods for measuring magnetic...
International Electrotechnical Commission IEC
- Magnetic materials – Part 1: Classification. - CEI 60404-1 - (08-00)
- Matériaux magnétiques. Septième partie : méthode de mesure du champ coercitif des matériaux magnétiques en circuit magnétique ouvert. - CEI 60404-7 - (01-82)
- Modification 1 à la publication CEI 60404-8-1 d'avril 2001....
Laboratoires
Groupe d'Étude de la Matière Condensé GEMaC – Laboratoire de Magnétisme et d'Optique de Versailles LMOV http://www.gemac.uvsq.fr/
Materials Physics Group GPM http://www.univ-rouen.fr/gpm/index_francais.htm
Grenoble...
Magnet manufacturers
(Non-exhaustive list of the world's leading magnet manufacturers)
DMEGC: ferrite http://www.chinadmegc.com/chinadmegc/english/web/index.asp
Electron Energie Corporation (EEC) : Sm-Co http://www.electronenergy.com/
...
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