8. Maintenance
8.1 Origin and nature of alterations
The main types of deterioration encountered in facing can be internal to the concrete (efflorescence, for example), environmental or human-induced.
A survey conducted by CERIB shows that the most frequently reported assaults are, in descending order:
graffiti (28%);
damage caused by various stains (20%);
mosses and mushrooms (20%);
dust (15%);
smoke and soot (8%);
acid rain (8%).
Most of these alterations can be treated either preventively (with water repellent, for example)...
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Maintenance
Bibliography
Main reference texts
FIB specifications Architectural elements
09-1996 Specifications for factory-made concrete architectural elements.
BETOCIB technical specifications
1994 White cement concretes. Technical specifications.
GS1 technical specifications
05-1987 Prescriptions techniques communes aux procédés de mur...
Standardization
- Murs extérieurs en panneaux préfabriqués de grandes dimensions du type plaque pleine ou nervurée en béton ordinaire. - NF P 10-210-1 (DTU 22.1) - 05-1993
- Liants hydrauliques. Ciments courants. Composition, spécifications et critères de conformité. - NF P 15-301 - 06-1994
- Bétons. Classification et désignation des bétons hydrauliques. - NF P 18-010 - 12-1985
- Travaux de bâtiment. Exécution des travaux...
Organizations
Association Française de Normalisation (AFNOR) Site web : afnor.fr
Association pour la promotion de l'architecture en béton de ciment blanc (BETOCIB)
Association Technique de l'Industrie des Liants Hydrauliques (ATILH) E-mail : [email protected]
...
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