Overview
FrançaisABSTRACT
The control of the electricity demand in the field of public lighting stems from the will to limit communal energy consumption; however it must also take into accounts needs for lighting. After having described the major axis which allows for defining, conducting and sustaining this process, this article provides an example in order to illustrate the results achieved via this method with three concrete cases corresponding to three distinct contexts.
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Read the articleAUTHORS
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Nazim PIGENET: Project manager for a departmental electricity demand management program with the Lot Electricity Federation - Doctoral student in electrical engineering at the LAboratoire PLAsma et Conversion d'Énergie (LAPLACE) at Toulouse III University
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Jean-Pierre CARDIA: Lighting energetician, head of the Inergie Adapt design office - Regional Chairman, Association française de l'éclairage Auvergne-Berry-Limousin
INTRODUCTION
While the common denominator of any initiative to control electricity demand (MDE) in the field of public lighting is the desire to limit municipal energy consumption, meeting this challenge alone is not enough to define the objective of the approach.
For example, can we consider the energy savings generated by the installation of a dual-circuit system on a main road, enabling one luminaire out of two to be switched on when traffic levels fall, to be satisfactory if, at the same time, the light produced does not meet the uniformity, illuminance and luminance levels required for road safety? Taking this line of reasoning to its logical conclusion, it would probably have been safer and much more economical to switch off the light. This example, among many others observed, clearly illustrates the incoherence of an MDE approach aimed solely at limiting electricity consumption.
The MDE approach we are now going to present is designed to meet the energy management challenges specific to the current context of road and urban street lighting. It will focus on lighting requirements.
Following a description of the main lines of approach to defining, implementing and sustaining this approach, an illustration will show the results that the method has enabled us to envisage in three concrete cases corresponding to distinct contexts.
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Bibliography
References
Standardization
European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
- Définition des performances photométriques minimales à maintenir, les classes d'éclairage des besoins visuels des usagers de la route, le calcul des performances, les méthodes de mesure des performances photométriques. - NF EN 13201 - février 2005 (adoptée par le CEN le 1er septembre...
Organizations
French Environment and Energy Management Agency (Ademe) http://www2.ademe.fr
French Lighting Association (AFE) http://www.afe-eclairage.com.fr
Électricité de France (EDF) http://www.edf.fr
...Suppliers
(non-exhaustive list)
Abel http://www.abeleclairage.com/
Schneider Electric France http://www.schneider-electric.fr
Thorn http://www.thorn.fr/
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